Section 173 – Report of police officer on completion of investigation

Section name

Report of police officer on completion of investigation

Simple meaning

After investigation, the police submit a report (charge sheet or closure report) to the Magistrate. The Magistrate then decides whether to take cognizance and start the trial.

Real-life example

Police file charge sheet under Section 173(2) after collecting evidence. Magistrate takes cognizance under Section 190. Accused is then summoned, charges are framed, and trial begins.

Punishment

Procedural – leads to trial or discharge.

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